Steak

The basis of any steak night.

Rare

Medium rare

Medium

Well done

Rest time

All internal temperatures in one chart · Resting meat: how long and why

About Steak

Steak usually comes from the rump or the loin: lean, fine grained and relatively low in connective tissue. That means you are steering purely by protein coagulation — there is nothing to break down that would make it more tender, so cooking longer only makes it drier.

The colours you see inside come from myoglobin, the protein that holds oxygen in muscle. Around 52 degrees it starts to change and red shifts to pink; above 65 it has largely converted and the meat turns greyish brown. That is exactly why the steps between rare and well done are so narrow: a few degrees changes the whole result.

For a proper crust the surface has to get above 140 degrees, where the Maillard reaction takes off. That only happens if the meat is dry: moisture on the outside evaporates first and pins the temperature near 100 degrees. So pat the steak thoroughly dry before it goes in the pan.

Rest it for five minutes afterwards. During cooking, moisture is pushed towards the centre; while resting it redistributes. Cut straight away and that moisture ends up on your board instead of in the meat.

Tips

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