Tuna

Sear briefly and hot, red inside.

Rare

Medium rare

Medium

Well done

Rest time

All internal temperatures in one chart · Resting meat: how long and why

About Tuna

Tuna behaves in the pan more like beef than like fish. The flesh is firm, dark and low in connective tissue, and it is almost always treated to short, fierce heat with a raw centre.

The reason is texture. Tuna contains little fat compared with salmon or mackerel, and the muscle fibres contract strongly when heated. Above roughly 50 degrees the flesh loses moisture quickly and turns dry and grainy, rather like overcooked chicken breast.

The classic preparation is therefore a block of tuna seared for a few tens of seconds on each side in a screaming hot pan, leaving a thin cooked rim around a red core. The core temperature then stays below 45 degrees.

Anyone eating raw or barely cooked fish should pay attention to sourcing. Fish eaten raw should have been frozen to kill parasites; ask your fishmonger for fish suitable for that. Measure at the heart of the block, because that is exactly where you want to know how far it has gone.

Tips

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